1、下载安装
wget http://redis.googlecode.com/files/redis-2.2.13.tar.gz tar -zxf redis-2.2.13.tar.gz cd redis-2.2.13 make sudo make install cp redis.conf /etc
install的时候，redis的命令会被拷贝到/usr/local/bin下面
2，建立用户与日志目录
第一次启动Redis前，建议为Redis单独建立一个用户，并新建data和日志文件夹
sudo useradd redis sudo mkdir -p /var/lib/redis sudo mkdir -p /var/log/redis sudo chown redis.redis /var/lib/redis ＃db文件放在这里，要修改redis.conf sudo chown redis.redis /var/log/redis
3，配置init脚本
其实github上很多老外写好的启动脚本，不过大部分都是ubuntu的，对于Centos。
经过修改，如下：
###########################
PATH=/usr/local/bin:/sbin:/usr/bin:/bin
REDISPORT=6379
EXEC=/usr/local/bin/redis-server
REDIS_CLI=/usr/local/bin/redis-cli
PIDFILE=/var/run/redis.pid
CONF="/etc/redis.conf"
case "$1" in
start)
if [ -f $PIDFILE ]
then
echo "$PIDFILE exists, process is already running or crashed"
else
echo "Starting Redis server..."
$EXEC $CONF
fi
if [ "$?"="0" ]
then
echo "Redis is running..."
fi
;;
stop)
if [ ! -f $PIDFILE ]
then
echo "$PIDFILE does not exist, process is not running"
else
PID=$(cat $PIDFILE)
echo "Stopping ..."
$REDIS_CLI -p $REDISPORT SHUTDOWN
while [ -x ${PIDFILE} ]
do
echo "Waiting for Redis to shutdown ..."
sleep 1
done
echo "Redis stopped"
fi
;;
restart|force-reload)
###########################
PATH=/usr/local/bin:/sbin:/usr/bin:/bin
REDISPORT=6379
EXEC=/usr/local/bin/redis-server
REDIS_CLI=/usr/local/bin/redis-cli
PIDFILE=/var/run/redis.pid
CONF="/etc/redis.conf"
case "$1" in
start)
if [ -f $PIDFILE ]
then
echo "$PIDFILE exists, process is already running or crashed"
else
echo "Starting Redis server..."
$EXEC $CONF
fi
if [ "$?"="0" ]
then
echo "Redis is running..."
fi
;;
stop)
if [ ! -f $PIDFILE ]
then
echo "$PIDFILE does not exist, process is not running"
else
PID=$(cat $PIDFILE)
echo "Stopping ..."
$REDIS_CLI -p $REDISPORT SHUTDOWN
while [ -x ${PIDFILE} ]
do
echo "Waiting for Redis to shutdown ..."
sleep 1
done
echo "Redis stopped"
fi
;;
restart|force-reload)
${0} stop
${0} start
;;
*)
echo "Usage: /etc/init.d/redis {start|stop|restart|force-reload}" >&2
exit 1
esac
##############################
stop
###########################
PATH=/usr/local/bin:/sbin:/usr/bin:/bin
REDISPORT=6379
EXEC=/usr/local/bin/redis-server
REDIS_CLI=/usr/local/bin/redis-cli
PIDFILE=/var/run/redis.pid
CONF="/etc/redis.conf"
case "$1" in
start)
if [ -f $PIDFILE ]
then
echo "$PIDFILE exists, process is already running or crashed"
else
echo "Starting Redis server..."
$EXEC $CONF
fi
if [ "$?"="0" ]
then
echo "Redis is running..."
fi
;;
stop)
if [ ! -f $PIDFILE ]
then
echo "$PIDFILE does not exist, process is not running"
else
PID=$(cat $PIDFILE)
echo "Stopping ..."
$REDIS_CLI -p $REDISPORT SHUTDOWN
while [ -x ${PIDFILE} ]
do
echo "Waiting for Redis to shutdown ..."
sleep 1
done
echo "Redis stopped"
fi
;;
restart|force-reload)
${0} stop
${0} start
;;
*)
echo "Usage: /etc/init.d/redis {start|stop|restart|force-reload}" >&2
exit 1
esac
##############################
start
;;
*)
echo "Usage: /etc/init.d/redis {start|stop|restart|force-reload}" >&2
exit 1
esac
##############################
把上述代码存为redis,放到/etc/init.d/下面
chmod +x /etc/init.d/redis
其实做成服务启动，也是调用redis-server，如果想让它在后台作为daemon运行，那么
需要修改redis.conf,将 daemonize no 改为 daemonize yes
4，设定开机启动服务
sudo chkconfig redis on
5，启动,停止redis
service redis start #或者 /etc/init.d/redis start service redis stop #或者 /etc/init.d/redis stop
6，测试redis
redis-cli redis 127.0.0.1:6379> set foo 123 OK redis 127.0.0.1:6379> get foo "123" redis 127.0.0.1:6379> exit
以上就是本文的全部内容，希望对大家的学习有所帮助，也希望大家多多支持华域联盟。
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